Gypsy is a confusing term. In the west, for example America, to call yourself a ‘gypsy’ means you like to travel, possibly on your own; less vagabond and more seeker.
In Europe, where Gypsies can be found in every country, they are ascribed a variety of nomenclature though mostly as Roma and their language as Romani. Also, they are deemed pickpockets, fortunetellers and generally unsavory.
The Gypsies of Serbia have been here 800 years. They live with their own kind and have no interest in assimilating. While they learn the language of any country where they settle and they adopt the local religion, they stick together. They live together, work together and despite 800 years they all still look alike, meaning there’s been very little outbreeding.
I am in no way attempting to provide a comprehensive history of these people, it is complex and I know too little. But I am fascinated.
In Serbia if you ask a Roma their nationality they will tell you they are Gypsy. They personally have no issue with ‘Gypsy’, to them it is not derogatory.
The Serbian government occasionally finds them a nuisance and their shantytowns are bulldozed. The Roma merely stack their slabs of cardboard that are their dwellings and set up elsewhere. They get around on wooden carts pulled by shaggy ponies and sometimes by what looks like the engines of mopeds, meanwhile Serbs whiz by in BMWs and Fiats.
Well intentioned American organizations, funded by Germany and France, have attempted to move these Roma to apartment complexes, claiming, “We want them to experience a better quality of life.” But this never works out.
More useful would be to find a middle-ground whereby the West subtlety enhances the pre-existing culture rather than trying to conform it.
My friend Igor Stojanovic and I are fascinated and plan to go deep into the settlements and discover more. Consider it data gathering for the ongoing Large Animal Research Station.
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